This video show how it run on Android Emulator of Android 6.0, Marshmallo. It can be noticed that in case of ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT, the mp3 can be found but not openned; I don't know why currently! And if run on Android 6.0, have to check and request permission at runtime, otherwise the mp3 cannot be played.
MainActivity.java
package com.blogspot.android_er.androidplayer;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
TextView info, state;
Button btnOpenDocument, btnGetContent, btnPick;
Button buttonPlay, buttonPause, buttonStop;
SeekBar timeLine;
LinearLayout timeFrame;
TextView timePos, timeDur;
final static int RQS_OPEN_DOCUMENT = 1;
final static int RQS_GET_CONTENT = 2;
final static int RQS_PICK = 3;
final static int RQS_PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 4;
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
Uri audioFileUri = null;
enum MP_State {
Idle, Initialized, Prepared, Started, Paused,
Stopped, PlaybackCompleted, End, Error, Preparing
}
MP_State mediaPlayerState;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnOpenDocument = (Button)findViewById(R.id.opendocument);
btnGetContent = (Button)findViewById(R.id.getcontent);
btnPick = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pick);
btnOpenDocument.setOnClickListener(btnOpenDocumentOnClickListener);
btnGetContent.setOnClickListener(btnGetContentOnClickListener);
btnPick.setOnClickListener(btnPickOnClickListener);
info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.info);
state = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.state);
buttonPlay = (Button) findViewById(R.id.play);
buttonPlay.setOnClickListener(buttonPlayOnClickListener);
buttonPause = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause);
buttonPause.setOnClickListener(buttonPauseOnClickListener);
buttonStop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
buttonStop.setOnClickListener(buttonStopOnClickListener);
//
timeLine = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbartimeline);
timeFrame = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.timeframe);
timePos = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.pos);
timeDur = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.dur);
ScheduledExecutorService myScheduledExecutorService
= Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
myScheduledExecutorService.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
monitorHandler.sendMessage(monitorHandler.obtainMessage());
}
},
200, //initialDelay
200, //delay
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
Handler monitorHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
mediaPlayerMonitor();
}
};
private void mediaPlayerMonitor() {
if (mediaPlayer == null) {
timeLine.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
timeFrame.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
} else {
if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
timeLine.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
timeFrame.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
int mediaDuration = mediaPlayer.getDuration();
int mediaPosition = mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition();
timeLine.setMax(mediaDuration);
timeLine.setProgress(mediaPosition);
timePos.setText(String.valueOf((float) mediaPosition / 1000) + "s");
timeDur.setText(String.valueOf((float) mediaDuration / 1000) + "s");
} else {
timeLine.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
timeFrame.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
}
MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener mediaPlayerOnErrorListener
= new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {
@Override
public boolean onError(MediaPlayer mp, int what, int extra) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Error;
showMediaPlayerState();
return false;
}
};
private void cmdReset() {
if (mediaPlayer == null) {
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
mediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(mediaPlayerOnErrorListener);
}
mediaPlayer.reset();
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Idle;
showMediaPlayerState();
}
private void cmdSetDataSource(Uri uri) {
if (mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Idle) {
try {
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(MainActivity.this, uri);
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Initialized;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"Invalid State@cmdSetDataSource - skip",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
showMediaPlayerState();
}
private void cmdPrepare() {
if (mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Initialized
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Stopped) {
try {
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Prepared;
} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"Invalid State@cmdPrepare() - skip",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
showMediaPlayerState();
}
private void cmdStart() {
if (mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Prepared
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Started
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Paused
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.PlaybackCompleted) {
mediaPlayer.start();
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Started;
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"Invalid State@cmdStart() - skip",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
showMediaPlayerState();
}
private void cmdPause() {
if (mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Started
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Paused) {
mediaPlayer.pause();
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Paused;
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"Invalid State@cmdPause() - skip",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
showMediaPlayerState();
}
private void cmdStop() {
if (mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Prepared
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Started
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Stopped
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.Paused
|| mediaPlayerState == MP_State.PlaybackCompleted) {
mediaPlayer.stop();
mediaPlayerState = MP_State.Stopped;
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"Invalid State@cmdStop() - skip",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
showMediaPlayerState();
}
private void showMediaPlayerState() {
switch (mediaPlayerState) {
case Idle:
state.setText("Idle");
break;
case Initialized:
state.setText("Initialized");
break;
case Prepared:
state.setText("Prepared");
break;
case Started:
state.setText("Started");
break;
case Paused:
state.setText("Paused");
break;
case Stopped:
state.setText("Stopped");
break;
case PlaybackCompleted:
state.setText("PlaybackCompleted");
break;
case End:
state.setText("End");
break;
case Error:
state.setText("Error");
break;
case Preparing:
state.setText("Preparing");
break;
default:
state.setText("Unknown!");
}
}
View.OnClickListener buttonPlayOnClickListener
= new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (audioFileUri == null) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"No file selected",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
cmdPrepare();
cmdStart();
}
}
};
View.OnClickListener buttonPauseOnClickListener
= new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
cmdPause();
}
};
View.OnClickListener buttonStopOnClickListener
= new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
cmdStop();
}
};
View.OnClickListener btnOpenDocumentOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
intent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(intent, "ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT"),
RQS_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
}
};
View.OnClickListener btnGetContentOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("audio/mp3");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(
intent, "ACTION_GET_CONTENT"), RQS_GET_CONTENT);
}
};
View.OnClickListener btnPickOnClickListener = new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser(intent, "ACTION_PICK"),
RQS_PICK);
}
};
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if(requestCode == RQS_OPEN_DOCUMENT
|| requestCode == RQS_GET_CONTENT
|| requestCode == RQS_PICK){
audioFileUri = data.getData();
info.setText(audioFileUri.toString());
//Check and request Permission at runtime
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
RQS_PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
return;
}
cmdReset();
cmdSetDataSource(audioFileUri);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(
int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case RQS_PERMISSION_READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
// If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"permission was granted, :)",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
cmdReset();
cmdSetDataSource(audioFileUri);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"permission denied, ...:(",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return;
}
}
}
}
layout/activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context="com.blogspot.android_er.androidplayer.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:autoLink="web"
android:text="http://android-er.blogspot.com/"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/opendocument"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/getcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ACTION_GET_CONTENT" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/pick"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ACTION_PICK" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/info"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/play"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Play" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/pause"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Pause" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Stop" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/state"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<SeekBar
android:id="@+id/seekbartimeline"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="invisible" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/timeframe"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:visibility="invisible">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/pos"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/dur"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="right" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
uses-permission of "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" is needed in AndroidManifest.xml.
Download the files .Related:
- Open mp4 using Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT, ACTION_GET_CONTENT and ACTION_PICK, and play in VideoView.
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